Different energy sources refers back to the different ways we capture and use energy. These include renewable and non-renewable sources of energy. The type of energy we choose is determined by several factors, including how it impacts the environment, as well as whether it’s affordable and readily available.
In 2018 fossil fuels made up 81 percent of energy production around the world. But these nonrenewable sources of energy can harm the environment in a variety ways. For instance drilling for oil causes havoc on wildlife and communities and fracking causes water pollution and coal power stations emit carbon dioxide.
Renewable energy, also known as green or clean energy, is derived from natural and constantly replenishing resources such as sunlight or wind, as well as water. It’s a great option to decrease our dependence on fossil fuels and to help the environment.
Renewable energy is not just about protecting the environment. It’s also about being reliable, cost-effective, and efficient. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular as a method to power our homes and businesses.
The most widely used renewable energy sources are wind, solar hydropower, nuclear, and solar. Solar energy uses technology to convert sunlight into electricity and heat. Wind energy harnesses the kinetic energy of moving air to create electricity and is used in many locations across the globe. Hydropower harnesses force of fast-moving water to produce electricity. And nuclear energy uses the process of nuclear fission to make electricity.
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